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NCAA Team Name Glossary

College basketball team names, mascots and their origins.

By , About.com Guide

Wildcat, Bulldog... those are easy. But what, exactly, is a Tar Heel? A Hoosier? A Hoya? The origins of some college basketball team names have been lost to history -- but others are explained here.

Tar Heel

North Carolina's RamesesGetty Images / Kevin C. Cox

A nickname for North Carolinans, "Tar Heel" dates back to the Civil War.

Jayhawk

The Kansas JayhawkGetty Images / Ronald Martinez

You won't find a jayhawk in any ornithology text... but "jayhawk" has been used as a name for several groups of Kansans over the years, including a Civil War cavalry regiment.

Hoosier

New Indiana coach Tom Crean, formerly of Marquette.Getty Images / Jim McIsaac

"Hoosier" refers to a person from Indiana. Why? No one knows for sure...

Hoya

Georgetown's BulldogGetty Images / Kevin C. Cox

Hoya became the nickname for Georgetown's teams because, even back in the 19th century, college students didn't really have the hang of Latin.

Bearcat

Cincinnati BearcatGetty Images / Jim McIsaac

In zoology, "bearcat" usually refers to the binturong -- a jungle mammal native to Malaysia. But Cincinnati's athletic teams got their name from a World War I-era football player.

Nittany Lion

Penn State Nittany LionAndy Lyons, Getty Images
Penn State's mascot was created on the fly, as something even more ferocious than Princeton's tiger.

Bruin

UCLA's BruinGetty Images / Lisa Blumenfeld

Because "bear" is a little too common for Los Angeles...

Billiken

Getty Images / Doug Pensinger

The teams at St. Louis are named for a good-luck charm that became popular in the early 1900s.

Saluki

Southern Illinois Saluki MascotGetty Images / Brian Bahr

The teams at Southern Illinois are named for an ancient breed of hunting dog.

Gael

Patrick Mills St. Mary'sGetty Images / Streeter Lecka

Think of "Gael" as a more exotic-sounding (or less offensive, depending on your perspective) version of "Fighting Irish".

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